Having grown up in a Christian family (one side of it, anyway) and having developed as a child a fondness for some series of books that have a quite strong Christian basis (in both the series I’m thinking of, the characters’ faith is a significant part of their lives, though in a mostly very practical way), when I re-read any of the books as an adult, I find myself approaching the depiction of the characters’ faith in a quite different way.
For instance, I no longer accept the argument from one character to another that the outcome of questioning the existence or the goodness of God is too awful to contemplate. In one book, a character says “Don’t even begin to think that [ie. that God doesn't exist], because if it were true it would make everything we do worthless and the world pointless.” My perspective now is that such reasoning is badly awry. If God doesn’t exist, it may indeed make some things that we do worthless (though not all), and it may make the world pointless (but I don’t believe it must), but surely it would be better to believe the truth than to bolster ourselves into some artificial sense of purpose by holding to a false belief?
But back to my point: the book I was reading today had a character explaining to another that it’s unreasonable to question God, and say he’s cruel, when something bad happens unexpectedly. And she gave the analogy that when a child doesn’t understand something its parent does, it doesn’t immediately turn round and say its parent is cruel – rather it remembers all the good times and trusts its parent, and says “I’ll wait, and one day I’ll understand.” And it occurred to me that such an attitude is one of the most dangerous ways to approach our “why” questions. Dangerous because it encourages an avoidance of the hard questions, and a consequent vulnerability to evil.
How? Because evil first has to be recognised as evil. Then it has to be fought. And if our response to bad or frightening events is to ascribe them unquestioningly to a good God, with some good (though not understood) purpose, then we risk failing to discern between bad things caused by (or not prevented by) God, and evil happenings which should be fought with all our ability and strength.
Take, for instance, child sexual abuse – particularly by some intimate or trusted figure. It is all too easy for Christians to say (as many do after the event is known) that God must have allowed it for a purpose. But such an attitude comes perilously close to accepting evil without question, and encourages a response of inactivity, albeit under the guise of “allowing God to deal with it”. This, in turn, makes allowing God to deal with it simply a cop-out so that we don’t have to. Those same people who say that would be quite likely to say – in other, less confronting circumstances – a) we are God’s instruments, b) God helps those who help themselves, or c) we are on this earth to fight against evil.
So it seems to me, the biggest question is not “why did X happen?”, but rather “what are we going to do about it?” Because it is our response to bad happenings that will determine whether we protect ourselves (and others, such as children) in future, by not just accepting what comes as inevitable (“sent by God”), or whether we allow bad people who do bad things to get away with it.